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Time and Motion Studies
VTA provides the engineering service
of Time and Motion Studies. Existing operations are analyzed
through the efficient and verifiable use of video tools.
Future-state operations are analyzed using the Maynard Operation
Sequence Technique (MOST®). VTA has certified MOST
engineering.
The VTA Time and Motion Studies
results and benefits:
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Determine accurate manufacturing
costs
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Improve or validate productivity
standards
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Identify non-value added
activities and eliminate waste
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Improve planning, scheduling and
throughput
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Support LEAN and Kaizen
initiatives
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Support Line Balancing initiatives
LEAN Analysis and Initiatives
Through our LEAN Analysis and Initiatives VTA supports our
clients in developing and continuing to expand their LEAN Process
Improvements.
The VTA LEAN Analysis and Initiatives results and benefits:
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Identify activities that create
value
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Define the Value Stream
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Reduce lead/cycle time
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Decrease work-in process
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Reduce cost
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Improve quality
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Reduce floor space
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Establish Takt time and implement
“Pull” in the system
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Assist in establishing a
continuing improvement mindset
Simulation Analysis
VTA engineering develops Simulation Models which produce a
dynamic, virtual replica of the process or business operations.
The VTA Simulation Models results and benefits:
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Existing operation analysis
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Future state modeling
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Dynamic calculation of resource
efficiency
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Identify inefficient operations
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Dynamic calculation of asset
utilization
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Identify bottlenecks
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Value Stream Mapping
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Product mix analysis
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Reduce travel time of product and
people
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Kanban Sizing
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Scenario and response “What-if”
analysis
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Optimize factory layout
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Managers and operators training
tool
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2D and 3D Virtual Presentations
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Increase ROI on process
improvement or capitalization spending
Plant and Production Process Layouts
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Existing assets 2D and 3D space
documentation
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Exiting process utility
documentation
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Future assets specification
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AutoCAD® 2D and 3D floor plans
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Coordination with A/E facility
plan
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Transition planning
Operator Task Instruction Development
VTA provides Operator Task
Instruction Development which deliver operators, maintenance,
repair centers, end users and instructors with detailed,
step-by-step, sequential work task descriptions. These can be
displayed on terminals, distributed by CD/DVD, or provided in paper
document formats.
VTA produced Video Shop Instructions
are created in Adobe Acrobat Standard PDF and Windows Media Player
files. The PDF contains hyperlinks to items within the Media Player
files. The Media Player files provide a scripted, audio/visual
demonstration of each work procedure.
Each individual Video Shop Instruction
contains:
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Cover page
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Table of
Contents
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A "How to Use
Manual" page
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General
Information
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Quality
Requirements
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Transcript of
the Work Procedures
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Parts List
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Expendable and
Durable Items List
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Pictures
and Video of each specific Work Station, Work Bay or Machine
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A list of
the tools and or materials to be utilized by the operator
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Pictures
and Video of the specific component, subassembly and assemblies
Information Technology Systems
VTA provides design, design–build and
software programming of Information Technology (IT) Systems
supporting industrial processes. Through the design and
implementation of these IT systems the status of production rates,
product quality, equipment parameters and production alarms are
automatically reported from the plant floor to operators,
supervisors and management.
The VTA Information Technology (IT)
Systems results and benefits:
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Design, Build, Installation of
industrial process State-of-the-Art system
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Operator Interface Terminals (OIT)
with Touch screens
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Ethernet based communications
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Real-time data acquisition stored
in a Microsoft Access® database
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RFID and bar code material
tracking
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Production equipment and processes
monitoring, analysis and control, to create a Pull
"Customer-Supplier" relationship in the Value Stream
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Kanban management
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Support LEAN and Kaizen
initiatives
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Quality measurement data
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SPC and Trending analysis
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Plant floor notification with
Andons and Marquee
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Notification system (phone, pager,
Intranet/Internet, e-mail)
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Rapid response escalation rules to
operator through front office
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Data collection / Historical
records
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Operator Work Task electronically
displayed
Safety - Risk and
Hazard Assessment
VTA provides the engineering services
to provide production equipment Risk and Hazard Assessment
which develops a comprehensive review and report of each machine to
include: Documentation of observed hazards, Recommendations of
hazard abatement and Cost estimate of the recommended abatement.
The Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction Plan provides
the framework to identify the current use, task risks and hazards,
as defined by applicable OSHA, ANSI, NFPA and NEC standards and to
estimate, evaluate and document the risks and the methods to reduce
the risks and methods of implementation.
Excerpts from the Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction Plan
1. Production
Equipment Identification
… Risk Reduction Implementation will first be performed on equipment
identified at high-risk and then subsequently to the lower risk
applications until all the identified equipment are at a tolerable
risk level.
2. Information
Collection
VTA will collect the pertinent information relating to the
Production Equipment identified for a risk assessment. This
information includes; the limits of the machine, its current use
lifecycle requirements, energy sources …
3. Consultation
with Affected Personnel
VTA will gather input from individuals who have a vested interest in
the risk reduction of the equipment. This may include operators,
maintenance personnel, …
… VTA will document the level of training, experience or ability of
the operators, helpers, maintenance, technicians and trainees.
4. Observe
the Production Equipment in Use
VTA will observe, photograph and video the Production Equipment in
use. Although many machines are similar in design …
5. Assess
the limits of the Production Equipment
VTA will assess the limits of the Production Equipment by
identifying:
Use Limits, Space Limits, Time Limits,
Environmental Limits, Interface Limits
6. Life
Cycle Assessment
The total life cycle of Production Equipment includes; concept,
design, construction, testing, installation, deployment, operation …
7. Identify
Hazards
VTA will identify each Production Equipment with a hazard and
document the type of hazard. The technique based on observation of
task/hazard …
8. Identify
the Risk Level
After the foreseeable task/hazard pairs have been identified, VTA
will assign a risk level to each pair. Using consensus standards
ANSI B11.TR3 and MIL-STD-882D which prescribe systems to assist in
labeling risk levels, … Catastrophic, Serious,
Moderate, Minor.
The probability of occurrence of harm is estimated by
assessing the frequency, duration and extent of the exposure, …
9. Evaluate
the Risk Level
Based on the assessment of the severity of harm and the
probability of occurrence of harm a Three Factor Risk Scoring
System and Matrix will be applied to each hazard …
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Risk
Estimation Matrix |
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Catastrophic, Level 6 |
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Frequently |
Occasional |
Seldom |
Infrequently |
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Level |
6 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
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Very
likely |
6 |
18 |
16 |
14 |
13 |
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Likely |
4 |
16 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
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Unlikely |
2 |
14 |
12 |
10 |
9 |
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Remote |
1 |
12 |
11 |
9 |
8 |
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Serious, Level 4 |
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Frequently |
Occasional |
Seldom |
Infrequently |
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Level |
6 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
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Very
likely |
6 |
16 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
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Likely |
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Unlikely |
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10.
Risk Reduction System
If a hazard Level of Risk is not
initially tolerable, protective measures need
to be applied that will effectively
reduce the risk of a hazard …
Protective Measures will be
considered in the following hierarchical order:
a) Hazard
elimination by design
b) Implement
safeguards & Implement the use of more reliable machine control
techniques
c) Implement
awareness means
d) Implement
administrative controls
e) Personal
Protective Equipment
11.
Estimate Risk and Hazard
Reduction Costs
VTA will provide costing for the
recommended risk and hazard
reductions. The cost will include the
associated design, fabrication,
procurement and installation labor
and material costs.
12.
Process Close-Out
The final step is to complete the
required documentation...
Referenced Standards
OSHA Manuals
National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA)
National Institute of
Occupational Safety and Health
Department of Defense
ANSI
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